Novodevichi Cemetery

Located in the Hovminiki district of Moscow, next to the historic Novodevichy Convent, the Novodevichy Cemetery is a monumental cemetery that draws attention with its historical richness. Although officially opened in 1904, the cemetery dates back to the 16th century. One of Moscow’s most valuable cultural heritages, the cemetery is known for its unique sculptural structures and works of art. Exploring this unique area allows visitors to encounter history and culture in Moscow.

Parts of the Cemetery

The Novodevichy Cemetery consists of three main sections, opened at different periods. The old section (sections 1-4) contains the historical ruins of the monastery. The new section is located to the south of the cemetery and was opened in 1949. The newest section of the cemetery has expanded to the west and houses graves from more recent periods. You can travel through history by visiting these areas and witness the different stories that each grave carries.

In 1524, Grand Duke Vasili III founded the Novodevichy Convent to celebrate the conquest of Smolensk. The convent became a symbol of Moscow and over the years housed the graves of noble families. The first burials were reserved for nuns and members of noble families in the convent. This historical legacy of the convent has made the cemetery one of the leading memorial sites in Moscow.

Personalities Who Have Become a Part of History

The Novodevichy Cemetery is home to many names that have made history. The symbol of freedom and the hero of the War of 1812, Denis Davidov, is the first publicly known name of the cemetery. The grave of the famous writer Anton Chekhov is an important place visited by those who respect literature and art in Moscow. The cemetery is also a prestigious place where many politicians and artists are buried.

Boris Yeltsin's tomb in the shape of the Russian flag is the most popular area of ​​the cemetery. Located in the square where Nazim Hikmet's tomb is located, this tomb is quite impressive. The tomb of the famous comedian Nikulin is located right across from Nazim's tomb. Nikulin, a statue sitting with his dog on his grave, greets visitors. Many figures who won the love of the Soviet people lie side by side in this cemetery.

Novodevichy in the Soviet Era

During the Soviet Union, the cemetery became a memorial site for the country's most distinguished figures. For example, many famous names such as the great composer Dmitri Shostakovich and director Sergei Eisenstein are buried here side by side. In addition, the tombstones designed by famous artists of the period turn the place into an open-air museum. The graves of many important figures from literature, art and politics are located in this area.

Post-USSR Period

In the post-USSR period, efforts to preserve and restore the historical fabric of the Novodevichy Cemetery have accelerated. After the destruction of the cemetery in the 1930s, many graves were rebuilt and lost tombstones were replaced. Today, the cemetery is considered one of the most valuable memorial sites in Moscow. Visitors who respect history will feel that history is being rebuilt at every corner.

Cemetery Tour Guide

Finding the graves of famous people in the vast area of ​​the Novodevichy Cemetery gives visitors a sense of discovery. At the entrance to the cemetery, there is a detailed map showing the locations of famous graves. This map makes it easy to find the graves of historical figures. In addition, some brochures list the famous people buried in the cemetery.

Commemoration Ceremonies and Days of Remembrance at the Novodevichy Cemetery

Novodevichy Cemetery attracts visitors from all over Moscow during the commemoration days of famous people. For example, on the anniversary of the death of the great writer Anton Chekhov, ceremonies are held at his grave. The graves of famous people are visited with respect during such commemorations. Witnessing this special atmosphere during the commemoration days offers visitors an unforgettable experience.

Walking in the Shadow of Historical Monuments

Walking along the peaceful tree-lined paths of the Novodevichy Cemetery offers visitors a relaxing experience. Strolling in the shade of historical monuments is an ideal opportunity for those who want to escape the busy atmosphere of Moscow. The cemetery, which preserves its historical texture, is also a resting place for those seeking peace.

The Novodevichy Monastery and the Cemetery's Current Importance

Novodevichy Cemetery is one of the most valuable cultural and touristic areas of Moscow. Protected by UNESCO, the cemetery hosts thousands of visitors every year. Moskova An indispensable stop on tour programs, the cemetery is an area where history and art meet.