Moscow Travel Guide
Moscow is the capital of Russia and one of the most populous cities in the country, with a population of approximately 13 million. Europe ve Asia Moscow, located on the continent, is strategically located between the Oka and Volga rivers. Moscow, the smallest capital city in Russia in terms of surface area, stands out as one of the economic, cultural, scientific and touristic centers of Eastern Europe. Known for its rich historical heritage and cultural values, the city is home to many important museums, theaters and academic institutions. It is also of great importance as a center where Russia's most respected scientists and artists are trained.
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When to Go to Moscow?
Moscow is a city under the influence of a temperate continental climate, and during the winter months the air temperatures drop considerably and the cold weather lasts for a long time. Winter starts in November and lasts until the end of March, and January is the coldest month in the city. During the winter, the days usually light up for a very short time; on some days there is no sunlight at all. In April, the weather starts to warm up and spring is around 10 degrees on average. In the summer months, the average temperature is around 24 degrees, but the weather can cool down in the evenings. There is no distinct autumn period at the end of the summer, and rainy and dark days come immediately after the summer.
The best time to go to Moscow is from April to the end of August when the weather gets warmer. However, prices increase due to the high summer tourist season. Therefore, April, May and September are the months to choose for those who want a more economical holiday. In the winter months, fewer tourists visit due to the cold weather and prices drop. If you can stand the cold weather, you can visit Moscow in the winter.
How to Get to Moscow?
Travelling to Moscow is quite easy, as it is possible to reach the capital with direct flights from Turkey. İstanbulThere are frequent direct flights from to Moscow and the flight takes approximately 3 hours and 45 minutes. AnkaraIt is possible to reach Moscow from Izmir and other cities with connecting flights via Istanbul.
What to Eat in Moscow?
Moscow cuisine offers eye-catching presentations and flavors that bear traces of different cultures. Seafood is widely used in dishes, and caviar in particular is very popular. Zakuski, which includes varieties such as smoked salmon, boiled seafood and sturgeon, is one of the most famous appetizer plates in Moscow. In addition, Borsch soup, one of the indispensable dishes of Moscow, is also very famous. Made with nutritious vegetables such as beets, cabbage, carrots and celery, this soup warms the hearts of those visiting the city on cold winter days and offers a pleasant experience.
Pelmeni is a traditional dish similar to dumplings, and Kholodets is another flavor made with chicken and eggs prepared with gelatin. These flavors are among the other local dishes you should definitely try in Moscow. To experience traditional Russian cuisine, you can choose places like Restaurant Russkie Sezony, Dolkabar, Mesopotamia, Bison Steak House and Pushkin Cafe in Moscow. Street food is also quite common and you can see stalls selling jumbo shrimps on the streets of Moscow. What to Eat in Moscow We recommend you to experience these flavors by reading our article.
What to Do in Moscow?
Moscow offers many activities for art and culture lovers with its cultural richness. If you are traveling Bolshoi TheaterIf there is an opera or ballet performance in , you should not miss this opportunity. Watching the world-famous Russian opera and ballet on the stage will be one of the most unforgettable memories of your Moscow trip. If you cannot attend such a performance, you can visit the Pushkin Museum and the Tretyakov Gallery to discover the city full of art. These museums display important works of Russian art.
The most practical means of transportation to get around Moscow is the metro. Moscow Metro, It forms a large network with nearly 200 stations and stops decorated with art. Most of the metro stops are like art galleries with impressive paintings on their ceilings and walls. Also, if you are visiting the city in nice weather, you can take a walk in Gorky Park, join the people cycling or rollerblading. In the winter, you can enjoy this park by ice skating. A river tour should also be on your list of things to do in Moscow. Boats departing from the glass bridge in Kievskaya Moscow River You can have a pleasant stroll on it.
Moscow Nightlife
Moscow Nightlife, colorful and lively. Moscow is considered the entertainment capital of Russia. Although there are many different options for night entertainment in the city, entrance fees and drink prices are usually quite high. However, while you are in Moscow, it is highly recommended that you experience nightclub entertainment at least once. Places where the heart of nightlife beats Arbat Street and concentrated on Tverskaya Street, Manege Square and Red Square The surrounding areas are home to the city's most luxurious restaurants and nightclubs. These venues attract attention with their strict security measures due to their luxury and prestige. If your attire or posture is deemed inappropriate by the security guards, your entry may be denied.
Among the most popular nightclubs in Moscow, venues such as Krysha Mira, Fabrique, Icon, Soho Rooms and Club Petrovic stand out. These venues are a must-visit for those who want to explore the city's nightlife.
What to Buy from Moscow?
Moscow offers many souvenir options for shopaholics. Rusya The first souvenir that comes to mind when you think of it is the colorful and variously sized matryoshka. This traditional Russian puppet is one of the most meaningful souvenirs you can buy for your loved ones or yourself from your trip to Moscow. In addition, caps that protect against the cold climate are also popular souvenirs. The most famous souvenir spots in Moscow include Arbat Street and Izmailovo Bazaar. Izmailovo Bazaar offers reasonable prices compared to the city's expensive shopping venues, and there is also the opportunity to bargain here.
If you want to shop from famous brands, GUM shopping center in Red Square is one of the most prestigious shopping addresses in the city. Also, Tretyakovsky Proyezd Street is another shopping street where you can find luxury brands. These areas are ideal places for those who want to shop in style. What to Buy in Moscow You can learn more by checking out our article.
Moscow Festivals
Moscow hosts many exciting festivals and fairs throughout the year. These events make the city even more colorful and lively. Here are some of the important festivals you can attend in Moscow:
Festival/Fair | Date range | DESCRIPTION |
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Winter Festival | January | This festival, held in the cold atmosphere of winter, includes various events and entertainment in snow-covered areas. |
Maslenitsa Festival | End of February – Beginning of March | Maslenitsa, one of the oldest traditional festivals in Russia, is held to celebrate the end of winter. |
Golden Mask Festival | Nisan | An important event for theatre enthusiasts, this festival features the best theatre productions in Russia. |
Moscow International Film Festival | Nisan | Featuring world-famous directors and films, this festival offers a perfect opportunity for cinema lovers. |
Gastronomy Festival | Haziran | Organized to discover the most delicious dishes of Moscow, this festival offers different flavors of Russian cuisine. |
Festival of Lights | Sept | Light shows at various locations throughout the city make Moscow's night view magical. |
These festivals offer unforgettable experiences for those who enjoy visiting Moscow at different times.
Holidays and Important Days
Moscow has many important holidays and festivals celebrated throughout the year. Here are some of the cultural and historical holidays and celebrations of Russia:
Date | Holiday / Vacation | DESCRIPTION |
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January 1 | New Year | One of the most important holidays in Russia, New Year is celebrated with large family gatherings and celebrations. |
January 7 | Orthodox Christmas | Christmas, celebrated according to the calendar of the Russian Orthodox Church, is marked by religious ceremonies and traditional meals. |
23 February | Defender of the Homeland Day | It is celebrated in Russia to pay tribute to military service and defense of the homeland. |
8 March | women day | On this special day, celebrated worldwide, women are honored and various events are held. |
1 May | Labor day | On this day, when workers' rights and labor are celebrated, social events and marches are organized. |
9 May | Victory Day | It is a national day celebrating the Soviet Union's victory over Nazi Germany in World War II. |
12 June | Russia Day | This day, which marks the declaration of Russia's state independence, is marked by celebrations and events across the country. |
4 November | National Unity Day | In Russia, commemoration ceremonies are held to celebrate the unity of the people and the independence of the country. |
These holidays are special occasions when different traditions come together to celebrate important moments in Russian culture and history.
Things To Consider
Here are some important reminders and points to consider for those planning a trip to Moscow:
Important informations | DESCRIPTION |
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Language barrier | Most locals in Moscow do not speak English. It would be useful to download Turkish-Russian or English-Russian translation apps before traveling. |
Passport Carrying | Passport control may be carried out when making transactions at the exchange office or entering museums. It is recommended that you carry your passport with you at all times; if you do not want to, you can also take a photocopy with you. |
Cyrillic Alphabet | In Moscow, road signs, metro stop names and street names are written in Cyrillic. Since the Cyrillic alphabet is quite different from the Latin alphabet, it may be useful to learn the names of the places you will visit in this alphabet before you go. |
This information will help you have a more comfortable travel experience in Moscow.
Transport in Moscow
Moscow is a city that stands out with its developed transportation network, and due to the heavy traffic, most tourists prefer to walk or use the metro to explore the city. The city has a very large and efficient metro network. The metro operates between 05:30 and 01:00 daily and operates every 1-3 minutes during rush hours. The metro, which has nearly 200 stops in total, is an ideal option for easily exploring the city. Although there are also alternatives such as buses, trams and trolleybuses, the metro stands out as the fastest and most comfortable means of transportation to avoid traffic problems. Tickets can be purchased from the vending machines at the metro stations as single tickets, daily or unlimited three-day tickets. If you need to use a taxi after 01:00 at night, it is important to negotiate in advance, as there is no fixed price.
With the Moscow Travel Guide, you have all the information you need before you start exploring the capital. Moscow offers a different experience to every visitor with its history, cultural riches, modern buildings and colorful nightlife. The city has a wide range of places to visit, from impressive museums to historical monuments. To get more information about places to visit in Moscow and to explore this magnificent city more closely, “Places to Visit in MoscowYou can review our article titled “.