Places to Visit in Aksaray

Aksaray, a hidden treasure in the Central Anatolia Region of Turkey, is a city waiting to be discovered with its historical texture, natural beauty and cultural richness. Rome This charming city, which bears the traces of many civilizations from the Seljuk and Ottoman periods, offers its visitors a journey intertwined with both history and nature. From the fascinating Ihlara Valley of Aksaray, which attracts attention with its mystical atmosphere, Derinkuyu Underground City'so many places to visit, allowing you to collect unforgettable memories. So, what are the must-see places in Aksaray? In this article, we are exploring the most beautiful routes that will allow you to step into the mysterious world of Aksaray!

Historical places

Aksaray is like an open-air museum for those who want to discover the rich history and cultural heritage of Anatolia. It hosts many historical structures, from caravanserais bearing the magnificent traces of the Seljuks to Byzantine churches; from ancient settlements to underground cities. Each one takes its visitors on an unforgettable journey into the past with its unique stories and architectural features. Among the historical places of Aksaray are Sultan Han, Selime Cathedral, Saratlı Kırkgöz Underground City, Nora Ancient City and many other important structures. Let's discover these unique historical stops together.

Sultan Khan

Built in 1229, Sultan Han is an important caravanserai on the Konya road that carries the splendor of the Seljuk period to the present day. Built on the orders of Alaaddin Keykubat, this caravanserai is the largest Seljuk caravanserai in Anatolia and also bears traces of Byzantine architecture. Located in a large area of ​​4800 square meters in the town of Sultanhanı, Sultan Han invites its visitors to a historical journey.

The architect of this structure, which fascinates those who see it with every detail, is Damascus Muhammed bin Havlan. Sultan Han contains elements reminiscent of the Gök Medrese in Sivas with its architectural style and elegant ornaments. Carrying traces of the past to the present, this caravanserai is one of the most striking touristic spots in Aksaray with its magnificent structure and historical importance.

Selime Cathedral and Fairy Chimneys

Selime Cathedral and Fairy Chimneys are located in the Güzelyurt district. The touristic destination, located exactly in the town of “Selime”, is 30 km away from the center. In order to see the Selime Cathedral and fairy chimneys in the Ihlara Valley up close, you need to go all the way to the end of the valley. Although there are more than 100 historical churches and cathedrals in the Ihlara Valley, only a few of them are still standing today. One of these, Selime Cathedral, greets its visitors with a very mystical ambiance. This cathedral was very important for the caravans coming to the market in Selime to rest and worship during its active period. The cathedral also hosted the education of the clergy in this area for years. This privileged structure carved into the rocks offers typical traces of Byzantine art.

Saratlı Kırkgöz Underground City

Located approximately 22 km from Aksaray city center, Saratlı Kırkgöz Underground City offers a journey of discovery into the depths of history with its seven-story structure. Today, only three floors of this ancient city are open to visitors, and a total of 40 rooms on these floors are waiting to be discovered. Saratlı Kırkgöz Underground City, which attracts great interest from both local and foreign tourists throughout the year, resembles a mysterious labyrinth with its complex structure and lack of directional signs.

This fascinating underground city, visited by approximately 150 thousand tourists every year, is located within the borders of the Gülağaç district of Aksaray and offers its guests an experience full of history and adventure.

Nora Ancient City

Another ancient city in Aksaray, Nora, is located on the southern slopes of Mount Hasan, approximately 28 km from the city center. The excavations carried out here have allowed many valuable artifacts, especially from the Byzantine period, to be unearthed. Although the ancient city of Nora has suffered significant damage, structures such as the acropolis, church and small castle largely preserve their original texture and are therefore worth visiting. In addition, the elegant frescoes in the city have survived to the present day.

Used as a strategic military center during both the Roman and Byzantine periods, the Nora Ancient City is also known as “Mokissos” and the churches here are thought to date back to the 6th century. The discovery of nearly 50 Roman tombs in recent excavations has once again revealed the historical importance of the region. You can use Helvadere vehicles to visit the Nora Ancient City or consider car rental options to travel comfortably at any time you wish.

Zinciriye Madrasa

Zinciriye Madrasah stands out as one of the rare examples of Seljuk architecture that has survived to the present day in Aksaray. Built in the 15th century during the Karamanid period, this important structure also served as a museum for a long time. Zinciriye Madrasah, which was used as a prison in the late Ottoman period, was used as a museum again from 1985 to 2004. Drawing attention with its arched structure and large courtyard, the madrasah has managed to preserve its original architectural details after extensive restoration.

Zinciriye Madrasah, consisting of eight separate sections, was built by Yahşi Bey of the Karamanid Dynasty and is an important place to visit for history enthusiasts. It can be visited free of charge on all days of the week except Sunday.

Acemhöyük

Acemhöyük was once renowned as one of the leading mineral production centers of Anatolia and was referred to as “Puruşhattum” in Hittite inscriptions. Acemhöyük, one of the largest mounds in Turkey, is notable for its main settlement area as well as its sections called the “Lower City”. Located approximately 20 km from Aksaray city center, within the borders of Yeşilova Village, this ancient settlement has hosted many civilizations throughout history.

The excavations carried out in Acemhöyük, which dates back 4 thousand years, have brought to light many valuable works such as gold, statuettes, stamps, ornaments and pottery. The excavations, which are still active, Ankara It is carried out under the supervision of the University and continues to reveal the secrets of this ancient region.

Pasha Bath

Located in the city center of Aksaray, the Pasha Bath is a historical bathhouse built during the reign of Sultan II. Abdulhamid, very close to the Zinciriye Madrasah. The Pasha Bathhouse, which is still in active service today, has two separate sections for men and women. This bathhouse, which uses smooth cut stones in its architecture, is crowned with a total of six domes. Serasker Ortaköylü Hacı Ali Pasha contributed and signed the construction of the structure.

With its historical texture and traditional Turkish bath atmosphere, Pasha Hamam continues to offer its visitors an experience from past to present.

Guzelyurt Gelveri Houses

Güzelyurt is a region that is often mentioned in “Aksaray places to visit” lists and is famous not only for its touristic destinations but also for its unique architecture. These traditional structures, known as “Güzelyurt Gelveri Houses”, are located approximately 30 km from Aksaray city center. Especially foreign tourists visiting Cappadocia show great interest in these unique houses.

These houses in Güzelyurt Village, where Greeks were known to have lived throughout history, were used after the population exchange and some of them serve as boutique hotels today. One of the most distinctive features of Güzelyurt houses is the Kemer systems. In addition, information about the year of construction is placed on the door of each house, making each structure unique. With its traditional stonework and authentic atmosphere, Güzelyurt Gelveri Houses offers visitors an unforgettable experience that makes them feel the texture of the past.

Pigeon Rock

One of the most important historical points of Aksaray, Güvercin Kayası, has been revealing its history with the excavations that have been going on for about 30 years. This large mound, located right next to Mamasın Dam, hosts various archaeological findings. During the excavations, many remains were unearthed, from castle walls to animal fossils, proving that the roots of Güvercin Kayası date back to the Chalcolithic period.

Archaeological studies at Güvercin Kayası, located within the borders of Çatalsu Village, Istanbul It continues under the leadership of the University. This region, which is open to visitors free of charge, is an important discovery point for history and archaeology enthusiasts.

Natural beauties

Aksaray offers its visitors an unforgettable experience with its rich historical and cultural heritage as well as its fascinating natural beauties. Located in the heart of Central Anatolia, this city is full of unique gifts of nature, from deep valleys to volcanic mountains, from crater lakes to ancient settlements. The mystical atmosphere of Ihlara Valley, the adventurous trails of Hasan Mountain, the calm landscapes of Salt Lake and the healing waters of Narlıgöl are a paradise for nature lovers and exploration enthusiasts. These natural beauties offered by Aksaray offer ideal routes for both those seeking peace and adrenaline-filled activities.

Ihlara Valley

Ihlara Valley, known as “Peristremma” in historical sources, is a unique destination where nature and history intertwine. In addition to its stunning natural landscapes, this valley is home to chapels and churches that bear traces of the past, and you can witness the fascinating encounter of history, culture and nature. Located in the Güzelyurt district of Aksaray, Ihlara Valley is a world-renowned natural wonder.

Known as one of the oldest canyons in the world, Ihlara Valley is approximately 150 meters deep and is a region where the Melendiz River gives life. It is recommended that those who want to explore this valley, which attracts attention with its rock carvings and churches decorated with colorful frescoes, spend at least half a day. Located 30 km from Aksaray city center, Ihlara Valley takes its visitors on a journey through time with its fascinating atmosphere and historical riches.

Hasan Mountain

Mount Hasan is an impressive natural beauty that is frequently included in the tourist route of the region due to its location close to Aksaray city center and can be easily seen from many points of the city. Mount Hasan, which is especially ideal for nature walks, is the meeting point of communities interested in nature sports such as trekking, paragliding and mountaineering.

With an altitude of over 3200 meters, this mountain, which can be hailed even from the Cappadocia region, is also very close to the town of Helvadere. Nature lovers usually take a break in the peaceful atmosphere of the town before starting an exploration tour on Mount Hasan. It is known that the last eruption of Mount Hasan, which has a volcanic structure, occurred approximately 6 thousand years ago. This majestic mountain invites you to all the adventures that nature has to offer.

Tuz Gölü

Attracting attention with its natural beauty and rich biodiversity, Salt Lake is one of the indispensable stops for bird watchers. Also known as the “bird paradise”, this unique lake is of great importance as a hatching and sheltering area for many bird species. While wandering around the lake, you can discover the fascinating views of the lake accompanied by the peaceful sounds of birds and have the opportunity to closely watch rare bird species that are difficult to see with the naked eye.

Thanks to its high salt content, Salt Lake does not freeze during the winter months and welcomes its visitors with a natural picture by hosting many bird species such as cranes, wild geese, flamingos. This lake, which meets approximately 40% of Turkey's salt needs, offers a unique experience for both nature lovers and photography enthusiasts.

Narligol (Acigol)

Narlıgöl, also known as Acıgöl, Aksaray and Nigde It is a natural beauty located on the border and known for its richness in minerals. This lake, which is especially rich in sodium, is a popular thermal destination preferred by both local and foreign visitors for health tourism. The temperature of the water reaches up to 65 degrees and is thought to be especially helpful in the treatment of rheumatic diseases and skin disorders.

Narlıgöl, which you can reach with Sofular minibuses departing from Aksaray city center, attracts attention with being a volcanic crater lake. The heart-shaped structure of the lake fascinates its visitors by adding a romantic atmosphere to the place. Standing out with both its nature and healing waters, Narlıgöl is one of the indispensable routes for those seeking peace and health.

Aksaray Monastery Valley

Monastery Valley is a paradise located just 4 kilometers from the Güzelyurt district of Aksaray, attracting attention with both its historical texture and natural beauty. This valley, which always attracts the attention of history and nature lovers, offers an unforgettable experience to its visitors with its countless churches waiting to be discovered and unique trails for nature walks.

Covering an area of ​​approximately 5 kilometers, the Monastery Valley has been an important center for the spread of Christianity in Anatolia. The concentration of Orthodox thought in this region in particular gives the valley a historical value. There are approximately 50 churches and monasteries in the Aksaray Monastery Valley. Among the structures open to visitors, Kalburlu Church, Papazevi and Büyük Kilise Mosque are among the most popular and visited places.

Belisırma Village

Located in the heart of Ihlara Valley, Belisırma Village is an ideal stopover for those who come to explore the valley. Here, you can relax with the peaceful sound of water accompanied by fresh air and enjoy tasting local flavors. Drawing attention with its historical texture, Belisırma Village bears the traces of old Greek settlements and is an attractive stop for nature lovers with its location adjacent to the Melendiz Stream. However, the village has migrated out over time and its population has decreased.

There are 7 churches open to visitors in Belisırma Village. You can easily visit these churches, which are located close to each other, and discover the historical richness of the region. Visitors usually prioritize seeing Direkli Church, Bezirhane Church and Bahattin Samanlığı Church.

Asikli Mound

Aşıklı Mound, located in the Kızılkaya village of Gülağaç, is one of the oldest settlements in Anatolia with a history of approximately 10 thousand years. The artifacts unearthed in the excavations carried out here are exhibited in the Aksaray Museum, and the mound is considered one of the oldest examples of rectangular adobe architecture in Anatolia. It is also known that the first brain surgery in the world was performed in this region. The skull, in which the traces of this surgery can be observed concretely, is also exhibited in the Aksaray Museum.

Open to visitors since 2009, Aşıklı Mound has hosted years of intensive excavation and research. After visiting Aşıklı Mound, you can also discover the beauties of the Melendiz River, which is located very close to here. With its historical and archaeological importance, Aşıklı Mound is one of the most striking tourist spots in the region.

Müzeler

Aksaray offers its visitors a journey from the past to the present by displaying its rich history and cultural heritage in its museums. The museums in the city contain artifacts and historical documents that bear the traces of civilizations dating back thousands of years. Modern and comprehensive museums such as the Aksaray Museum exhibit the findings from excavations and give visitors the opportunity to closely explore the history, art and cultural riches of the region. These important museums of the city are among the must-see places in Aksaray for history enthusiasts and culture lovers.

Aksaray Museum

The origins of museum activities in Aksaray date back 50 years. The first museum studies were mainly carried out in Zinciriye Madrasah and the works obtained from the excavations in the region were exhibited in this historical structure for a long time. However, over time, Aksaray Museum moved to its current modern building and began to offer its visitors a larger and more comprehensive area. The new museum building, located on Konya Street in the city center, covers an area of ​​approximately 10 thousand square meters.

The architecture of the three-story structure was inspired by the fairy chimneys and Seljuk-era tombs in the region. Today, Aksaray Museum houses approximately 15 works in its rich collection. The museum, which has been open in its new location since 2004, is an important stop for those who want to explore the cultural heritage and history of the region.

Religious Buildings

Aksaray has been a meeting point for different cultures and religions throughout history, and this richness has been reflected in its religious structures. The mosques, churches and other sacred places in the city, each with their own unique architecture and historical significance, stand out. These religious structures, ranging from Seljuk-era works to Byzantine churches, are of great value both in terms of faith tourism and cultural heritage. The Church Mosque (St. Gregory Church), the Yılanlı Church, the Ulu Mosque and many other structures await visitors who want to experience the spirit of the past in Aksaray.

Church Mosque (St. Gregory Church)

The Church Mosque, also known as the Church of St. Gregory, is an important religious structure from the early Christian period located in the Güzelyurt district of Aksaray. This church, which has a special place for the Orthodox world, was built in 385 on the plan of a closed cross by order of Emperor Theodosius. The Church of St. Gregory, which underwent a significant transformation with the comprehensive restoration carried out in 1835, was converted into a mosque after the Greeks in the region went to Greece in the exchange and began to be known among the public as the Church Mosque.

The bell tower in the church courtyard was converted into a minaret after restoration. The original frescoes inside the building were covered with whitewash to protect them. The Church Mosque continues to be one of the most striking structures in Güzelyurt with both its historical texture and the transformations it has undergone.

Serpentine Church

Located in the Ihlara Valley, the Yılanlı Church is among the important religious structures that have survived to this day. When visitors enter the church, they can witness that the icons in particular have remained as solid and vibrant as they were on the first day. The upper part of the Yılanlı Church is covered with special barrel vaults and there are remarkable cross graves on the northern walls.

The church takes its name from the snake depictions on the western walls. These depictions show four sinful women being bitten by snakes for different reasons. Designed according to the “Free Greek Cross” plan, the church is thought to have been built in the 9th century. The Snake Church is one of the most striking stops in the Ihlara Valley with both its architecture and impressive frescoes.

The Crooked Minaret

The Crooked Minaret attracts attention with its structure as interesting as its name. ItalyIt is known for its leaning form similar to the famous Leaning Tower of Pisa in . However, although it is not as well-known as the Leaning Tower of Pisa, it is located in the center of Aksaray, Nevsehir This Seljuk-era structure located on the street is among the historical structures worth seeing. Also known as the "Red Minaret" among the locals, the minaret got its name from the density of red bricks used in its construction.

Completed in 1236 by the order of Gıyaseddin Keyhüsrev, the Eğri Minaret is 30 meters high and has a total of 92 steps. Whether the leaning structure of the minaret was intentional or a mistake is still a matter of debate. When visiting this historical structure in the city, do not forget to take a souvenir photo in front of it.

Bell Church

One of the oldest and most impressive structures in Aksaray, Çanlı Church stands out on a hilltop between Çeltek and Akhisar villages. This historic church, which has an impressive view thanks to its location, stands out especially for its frescoes. Although some parts of Çanlı Church have unfortunately been destroyed, the ruins that still exist carry traces of Byzantine architecture and offer visitors a historical experience.

The Bell Church, which has survived from the 11th century to the present day, is located approximately 12 kilometers from Aksaray city center. It is also considered one of the spots with the most beautiful views of Mount Hasan. You should definitely add it to your list to discover this fascinating structure where history and nature meet.

Church Under the Tree

Ağaçaltı Church, also known as Daniel Pantonassa Church, is located approximately 25 kilometers from Aksaray city center and is located at the entrance point of Ihlara Valley. You can reach this historical church by using public transportation vehicles going to Güzelyurt. One of the most striking features of the church is that it is carved into extremely solid rocks and its main entrance is underground.

Although most of the paintings on the walls of the Ağaçaltı Church have been erased over time, the remaining depictions present important scenes from Christian history. Although the exact date of construction of this structure, which has a free cross plan, is not known, it is thought to date back to the 10th century. By visiting the church, you can embark on a journey intertwined with history among the natural beauties of the Ihlara Valley.

Hyacinth Church

Sumbüllü Church, like many other historical churches in Aksaray, is located within the enchanting view of Ihlara Valley. This historical structure, which stands out with its two-story, single-nave, rectangular plan design, was carved into a large rock mass and has survived from the 11th century. The frescoes inside the church reveal the religious and cultural importance of the structure at that time.

The images of the death of the Virgin Mary, Michael and Gabriel, and various saints on the church walls have survived to the present day without being damaged for centuries. In addition, the scene called “Three Hebrew Youths in the Oven” is among the other important depictions in the church. It is estimated that the Sümbüllü Church, located 35 kilometers from the Aksaray city center, originally belonged to a large monastery. Do not miss the opportunity to visit this historical structure and see the deep traces of the past up close.

Grand Mosque

One of the most important religious structures in Aksaray, the Ulu Mosque was built in 1408 by Rükneddin Mesud. Rükneddin Mesud is known as the son of Kılıçarslan, an important figure in history. The original inscription of the Ulu Mosque has survived to the present day, and this inscription states that the architect of the mosque was "Mimar Firuz". In Ottoman sources, the Ulu Mosque is sometimes referred to as the "Karamanoğlu Mehmed Bey Mosque".

The square planned mosque's stones are in the form of regular cut stone, reflecting the elegant details of Seljuk architecture. The mosque's pulpit is particularly striking; it offers an impressive example of the famous woodwork of the Seljuk Period. The current minaret of the historical mosque was added to the structure approximately 100 years ago. The Grand Mosque awaits its visitors as one of the most valuable structures of Aksaray in terms of both architecture and history.